|
Temples
of Kerala
The temples of Kerala are architectural delights. Built in the Traditional
architectural style the significant temples in Kerala include the Padmanabha
swamy temple, Vadukkum Nathan Temple, Vaikom Temple, Chottanikkara Temple,
Mannarshala Temple, Ananthapura Lake Temple and the Ambalapuzha Temple.
Some huge and richly decorated while other small with simple decor, all
speak volumes about the highly religious temperament of the people. Visit
the Temples of Kerala with us...
Sabarimala
Temple
Sabarimala
is a renowned pilgrim centre atop the rugged hills of the Western Ghats.
This holy shrine is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. The sanctum sanctorum nestles
914 m above sea level, amidst the virgin forest wilderness of the Western
Ghats. The Village of Sabarimala is named after Shabari who did severe
penance in order to meet Rama who granted her wish for her devotion and
faith during her penance. The main pilgrimage is undertaken between November
and January. Regardless of caste, creed, colour, they wear black dhotis
and carry on their heads, bundles containing traditional offerings like
coconut filled with ghee, camphor and rice. Sabarimala is one of the most
important Hindu temples of Kerala. The Sabarimala Temple festival is celebrated
in honour of Lord Ayyapan who is revered by all in India.There are two
main pujas called the Mandal Puja and the Makara Sankranti Puja, which
are celebrated from November to Middle of January in Kerala, during which
time the devotees perform austerities and penance.
The
Penance
Devotees
undergo rigorous penance and austere living before starting on the pilgrimage.
Devotees wear black 'dhotis' and are bare-chested as they prepare for
the pilgrimage to Sabarimala. The temple is at the top of the Neeli hills
and the devotees have to climb the treacherous route carrying their meagre
provision in a bundle called "Iru Mudi" meaning in "two
folds". The distance from the base of the hill to the top takes about
three days to cover and the most important part of the pilgrimage are
the final 18 steps, which lead to the temple. The temple dome is covered
with gold and the devotees break the coconuts before climbing the steps.
Guruvayoor
Temple
Guruvayoor,
where the famous Sree Krishna Temple is situated, is one of the most sacred
and important pilgrim centres of Kerala. The walls of the sanctum sanctorum
are inlaid with exquisite mural paintings and carvings. In Kerala, this
is probably the only temple that hosts the maximum number of marriages
and rice feeding ceremonies (the ritual first meal for infants). It was
also the hub of the 'Guruvayoor Sathyagraha', a historic movement demanding
temple entry rights for the 'so called' lower castes. The historic temple
is shrouded in mystery. According to local belief, the temple was created
by 'Guru', the 'Preceptor of the Gods' and 'Vayu', the 'God of Winds'.
The eastern 'Nada' is the main entrance to the shrine. In the 'Chuttambalam'
(outer enclosure) is a 33.5-m tall gold-plated 'Dwajastambham' (flag post).
There is also a 7 m high 'Deepastambham' (pillar of lamps), whose thirteen
circular receptacles provide a truly brilliant spectacle, when lit. The
square 'Sreekovil' is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing
the main deity. Within the temple, there are also the images of Ganapathy,
Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathy Kavil Bhagavathy. Only Hindus are allowed
inside the temple. Punnathoorkotta, which is at a distance of 2 kms from
Guruvayoor is home of 50 temple elephants, offers unusual spectacles of
the gentle pachyderm
Sri
Padmanabh Swamy Temple (Trivandrum)
Sri
Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple, the temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu,
is an awe-inspiring structure that has a 100 feet high 'gopuram', built
in Dravidian style. City's historical landmark, the structure of the main
building is a blend of the Kerala and Dravidian styles of architecture.
The temple, known for the Mural paintings and stone carvings is one among
the 108 temples dedicated to Vishnu in India. A magnificent array of Gods,
Goddesses, Nymphs, Sprites and Demons adorn the seven-storey 'Gopuram'
that forms the temple tower. Lord Vishnu, the presiding deity, reclines
in the posture of 'Ananthashayanam' on the coiled serpent 'Anantha'. The
temple is a proud specimen of South Indian and Dravidian architectural
styles. Renovated in 1733 AD by the then ruler of Travancore, Raja Marthanda
Varma, this holy shrine attracts thousands of Hindu devotees. There are
innumerable pillars, intricate carvings and Mural paintings.
Vadukkumnathan
Temple (Trichur)
Vadukkumnathan
is a prominent Shiva temple, in downtown Thrissur (Trichur), Kerala. This
is one of Kerala's most ancient shrines, which also houses a museum of
ancient wall paintings, woodcarvings and art pieces of immense historical
value. The 'Pooram' festival, falling in April/ May, attracts devotees
and tourists from all over the world. It is a spectacular event, combining
the majestic elephant pageantry with the frenzied playing of drums and
cymbals and rounded off with a fireworks extravaganza. |
|